It had not been raining for about 3 months at the Thai-Burmese border, near a hill the locals called Baldy Hill (translated). This region has a Tropical savanna climate, characterised by pronounced dry/wet seasons with a mean temperature no lower than 15 Deg C.
When we visited the area, we were in the middle of the hot dry season.... as we stepped out of the car, we were engulfed by the searing heat .....
40 DegC ..... now we should be assured our packet food would be kept warm for some time.
The limestone hill was brown rather than bald - quite a few of Cycads and Palms and low scrubs. The scenery at the top was nice, if rather glaring, as I had not brought my shades.
Near the summit ridge, most of the herbs were dried-up, like these clumps of a
Paraboea, a relative of African Violet. They look dead but upon receiving rain, they will spring to life again.
Interestingly, we did find the rare endemic herb
Campanula rosmarinifolia in a flowering mood. This is really one tough cookie.
The parched coppery fronds of a
Drynaria , the basket fern. Just like most flora here, it will spring to life once the rainy season arrives.
The white strangler fig began its life as an epiphyte on its host. but once its roots touched ground, however, it grew rapidly, embraced its host in a tango of death and very soon, will over-power its host tree and send it tumbling to the ground. In a savannah like this, it does not seem to make alot of sense but in a dim, dense forest, such a strategy effectively eliminate its competitor for the precious light.
Phoenix loureiroi is a widespread relative of the date palm Phoenix dactylifera and is common in deciduous forest and seasonally burnt scrubland such as this. Like the dates, fruits are supposed to be edible but we could not find any to try.
The young plants are extremely sad looking - but the deep tap roots ensure most survive the drought. Having grown them from seeds, I found that in its first year, the seedlings looked like grasses and focused its energy on strengthening the root system.
The blackened, battle-ridden trunk shows it has been burnt by forest fires frequent during dry seasons.
This variety appears to be
Phoenix loureiroi var. loureiroi from the appearance of paler leaf margin and abaxial midrib
Another prominent plant is Cycas siamensis - a palm-like plant that is actually extremely very primitive and very unrelated. Specimen plants more than a metre tall are quite frequently collected and sold in markets as horticultural subjects which is a shame as they took a few decades to reach this lofty size in the wild and may die (albeit a slow death) in the hands of inexperienced growers since cultivated plants are prone to pests like Cycad blue butterfly and scale insects.
It's blooming season for the Dendrobium orchids - this is a
D. lindleyi burning spectacularly high up on a tree ...
and this appears to be
Dendrobium tortile although at this distance I cannot be sure.
On a bare tree trunk, clumps of tiny Dendrobium gregulus bloomed under the scorching sun. Each pseudobulb is about an inch or so in diameter. This species is endemic to NW Thailand.
Near the summit, a lone Amorphophallus longituberosus was about to bloom...
.... at the base of the hill, an
Amorphophallus yunnanensis
already did. Unlike the previous species which has a long fusiform
tuber growing deep into the ground , this plant has a very round and
shallow rooting tuber.
Temperature dropped quickly as the sun sets. As we were driving back to town, a forest fire threatened to stop us - fortunately not too convincingly.
